Farm Forestry New ZealandNovember, 2022
Innovative uses of forestry and wood products unveiled at Fieldays
New and innovative uses of forestry and wood products will be on display at 35 stands in the Fieldays Forestry Hub near Hamilton between 30 November and 3 December, including a revolutionary treatment for radiata pine, a super carbon-storer – biochar – and cutting-edge research exploring using woody biomass for aviation fuel.
Planted trees are the raw material for more than 5,000 products we use every day. They also form the foundation of New Zealand’s next-generation bioeconomy, with the demand for new biomaterials only set to grow as fossil fuel-based products are replaced with renewable alternatives.
The revolutionary treatment for radiata pine allows it to be used in place of imported hardwood timber for decking, interior bench tops and as a fortified exterior cladding.
Called Sicaro, this timber treatment technology is being distributed by Motueka-based architectural company Genia. It uses a fortification process that replaces water within the cell structure with a water-borne solution that cures to a resin.
Genia’s architectural specifications representative Chris Mooney says Sicaro is revolutionary in the timber modification sector.
“It’s sustainably-sourced with the qualities of a hardwood and is quite a ground-breaker.”
Sicaro timber is made using New Zealand-grown, FSC-certified radiata pine which is hand-selected to ensure it is free from imperfections. Testing has been carried out independently in Germany and it has a 75-year warranty.
Another product on display in the Fieldays Forestry Hub is biochar, which has many uses including improving soil health for agriculture and storing carbon.
Biochar is made from heating organic materials in a reduced oxygen environment, in a process called pyrolysis. It is used widely overseas including in Australia.
Ideal materials are forest, plant and agriculture residues. Pyrolysis temperatures can range between 400°C to 800°C. Biochar is similar to charcoal although the carbon within is not burnt but stored, providing many other uses and benefits.
Biochar Network New Zealand spokesperson Phil Stevens says biochar is being produced in New Zealand in low and high-tech ways, from home kilns to Hot Lime Labs’ new CO2 capture system.
“We’re on the cusp of something big in New Zealand with a number of new biochar projects expected to commence operations in the next 12 to 18 months.”
Hot Lime Labs based in Wellington is converting wood and crop waste into clean CO2 allowing commercial greenhouses to increase productivity by 20%. High quality biochar produced as a byproduct is being tested as a filter to treat wastewater.
Biochar safely stores up to half the carbon in its source material for hundreds of years. It is one of a few negative emission technologies recognised by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Also at the Fieldays Forestry Hub, Crown Research Institute Scion will display information on their cutting-edge research exploring using woody biomass from forests to provide the feedstock for aviation fuel to power passenger aircraft. This would make flying across New Zealand or internationally much more climate-friendly.
Anything made from fossil-based materials today can be made from a tree tomorrow, and Scion is at the forefront of this research. This includes science that is exploring new possibilities for roading materials made from forestry biomass, providing a more sustainable replacement for fossil fuel-based roading bitumen.
Scion’s General Manager for Forests to Biobased Products, Florian Graichen, says trees’ unique fibres will also help make compostable plastics and packaging.
“These new materials provide designers and developers with exciting opportunities to design new food-safe products, for example, and help industry better meet its sustainability goals.”
Specific extracts from trees can provide us with highly potent ingredients for cosmeceuticals too – products that can help people look younger.
The Fieldays Forestry Hub is a collaboration between Fieldays and an advisory group comprising Te Uru Rākau – New Zealand Forest Service, Forest Growers Levy Trust, Scion, NZ Forest Owners Association, Red Stag, NZ Farm Forestry Association and Future Foresters.
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